Sophia Rose Arjana recommends Tennessee Fertility Institute. · October 29, 2020 ·. Dr. Montville is a wonderful doctor. After failed fertility treatments in Colorado, we had given up. We moved to Kentucky three years ago and found Dr. Montville in TN. He was patient, kind, and offered expert care. IVF cost per cycle in Tennessee The average cost of IVF in Tennessee is $10k for a standard IVF cycle without medication. The IVF cost breakdown in Tennessee depends on where you go to receive treatment. IVF Medication cost in Tennessee. The cost of IVF medication ranges from as low as $50 all the way up to as much as $4,000. At Tennessee Fertility Institute, we are proud to offer an inclusive environment for members of the LGBTQ+ community as they embark on their dreams of having a family. Our modern approach to family extends to all patients, regardless of gender, sexual orientation or marital status.Following the completion of her residency training, Dr. Ruman was selected to a Fellowship in Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility at New York Presbyterian Hospital-Columbia University, where she authored and co-authored several publications concerning egg donation and fertility treatment.Book an appointment online now with Tennessee Fertility Institute, Fertility clinic in Tennessee. View medical director information, services, reviews and clinic data.Tennessee Fertility Institute offers advanced fertility treatments with multiple financing options. For starters, financial counselors at the institute offer a 30 …Sophia Rose Arjana recommends Tennessee Fertility Institute. · October 29, 2020 ·. Dr. Montville is a wonderful doctor. After failed fertility treatments in Colorado, we had given up. We moved to Kentucky three years ago and found Dr. Montville in TN. He was patient, kind, and offered expert care.Researchers discovered that when age and other health issues were factored in, women with sleep disorders were 3.7 times more likely to suffer from infertility. Analysis of previous studies also revealed …Tennessee Fertility Institute’s team of top-rated fertility doctors specializes in treating male and female infertility, as well as LGBTQ+ and single parent fertility. We offer comprehensive fertility assessment and testing services (AMH testing, semen analysis). Why IUI is Used. Our endocrinologists may recommend IUI for a variety of reasons. Those include 1) women with a sperm allergy, endometriosis, ovulation issues or excess cervical mucus, 2) men who have issues with ejaculation, 3) same-sex couples who are interested in traditional surrogacy and 4) women who seek a sperm donor. Mar 1, 2021 · Tennessee Fertility Institute is fortunate to welcome Dr. Jane Ruman as its newest provider to their team.. As a double board-certified reproductive endocrinologist, she brings over 15 years of clinical expertise in fertility treatment and research to help patients fulfill their reproductive goals. Excited to have Dr. Lenzi with Tennessee Maternal Fetal Medicine join Dr. Montville tonight.Tennessee Fertility Institute. Obstetrics & Gynecology • 1 Provider. 9160 Carothers Pkwy Ste 201, Franklin TN, 37067. Make an Appointment. Show Phone Number. Telehealth services available. Tennessee Fertility Institute is a medical group practice located in Franklin, TN that specializes in Obstetrics & Gynecology.To start the incredible journey of becoming an egg donor with Tennessee Fertility Institute, the first step is to fill out our initial donor application, which takes about 3-5 minutes to complete. Once we’ve reviewed your initial application and you’ve been approved, we’ll send you the full questionnaire. The biggest risk of egg freezing is a condition known as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), which occurs when the ovaries have an excessive response to the fertility medications used during ovarian stimulation. In most cases, OHSS is mild to moderate, causing abdominal cramping, bloating, tenderness, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Nashville Fertility Center 345 23rd Ave. N., Ste. 401, Nashville, TN 37203. Fax: (615) 320-0240. Click For MapTennessee Fertility Institute’s team of top-rated fertility doctors specializes in treating male and female infertility, as well as LGBTQ+ and single parent fertility.We offer comprehensive fertility assessment and testing services (AMH testing, semen analysis).Our fertility treatment services include in vitro fertilization (IVF), intrauterine insemination …05.05.21. NASHVILLE, TN (WSMV) – Fertility doctors are starting to notice an increase in women interested in freezing their eggs. Medical Director Dr. Christopher Montville at the Tennessee Fertility Institute said as the pandemic continues, more women are looking into this option for their future children. “The ages that we see …TENNESSEE FERTILITY INSTITUTE (FRANKLIN, TN) Contact Information. Address: 9160 Carothers Pkwy #201, Franklin, TN 37067. Phone: (615) 721-6250. Website: view official site. TENNESSEE FERTILITY INSTITUTE (FRANKLIN, TN) IVF Success Rates. Total Number of IVF Cycles. Clinic Success Rates Report; During The Year:Tennessee Fertility Institute. 9160 Carothers Parkway Suite 201. Franklin, TN, 37067. LOCATIONS . Tennessee Fertility Institute. 9160 Carothers Parkway Suite 201. Franklin, TN, 37067. Tel: (615) 721-6250. Visit Website . Accepting New Patients ; Mon 8:00 am - 5:00 pm. Tue 8:00 am - 5:00 pm. Wed 8:00 am - 5:00 pm.Part of the Prelude Network, Tennessee Fertility Institute Expands Clinical Staff with Board Certified Physician of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility. FRANKLIN, Tenn., Jan. 9, 2020 ...1 Embryo Banking for Fertility Preservation 76 Oocyte Banking for Fertility Preservation ... Tennessee Fertility Institute ADDRESS & HOURS. 9160 Carothers Parkway, Suite 201, # 201. FRANKLIN, TN 37067. 615-721-6250. Website: www.tnfertility.com. Request information from this clinic.Jul 17, 2017 · 07.17.17. Tennessee Fertility Institute is excited to announce our practice is expanding as we welcome Christopher P. Montville, M.D. to their freestanding fertility practice and in vitro fertilization (IVF) laboratory, located just south of Nashville in Franklin. Dr. Montville will be the Practice Director at TFI and partnering with Medical ... WE ARE PROUD TO WELCOME.... Dr. Colleen Miller to Tennessee Fertility Institute! She will begin seeing patients September 12th, 2022! Colleen M. Miller, M.D. is well rounded in the field of...Tennessee Fertility Institute offers world-class fertility care for anyone of any age, gender or situation. With access to the largest egg bank network and financial options with Bundl, …Tennessee Fertility Institute Oct 2017 - Jan 2023 5 years 4 months. Franklin, Tennessee Practice Manager The Center for Reproductive Health Jan 2016 - Sep 2017 1 ...In October 2023 Tennessee Reproductive Medicine celebrated 15 years of helping build families by treating people with infertility. ... Schedule Your Visit Call us at 423-509-8094 or request an appointment online. Get Started. Seeing a fertility specialist can be daunting. Knowing what to expect before your first appointment can help …Get to know Reproductive Endocrinologist & Infertility Specialist Dr. Christopher Montville, who serves patients throughout the State of Tennessee. A skilled reproductive endocrinologist and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) expert, Dr. Montville is a Partner and Practice Director for Tennessee Fertility Institute, with office …Tennessee Fertility Institute. Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner at Tennessee Fertility Institute, LLC University of Illinois at Chicago View profile View profile badges ...Tennessee Fertility Institute. 9160 Carothers Pkwy Ste 201. Franklin, TN 37067. Overview Locations Experience Ratings. 2. Insurance About Me Hospitals. Telehealth Available Accepting New Patients (615) 553-7313. 9160 Carothers Pkwy Ste 201. Franklin, TN 37067. Locations. Tennessee Fertility Institute. Tennessee Fertility Institute’s team of top-rated fertility doctors specializes in treating male and female infertility, as well as LGBTQ+ and single parent fertility. We offer comprehensive fertility assessment and testing services (AMH testing, semen analysis) . The fertility specialists practicing throughout the Aspire Houston Fertility Institute are among the best in the country. Many have been featured as America’s Top Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Texas Super Doctors, and Castle Connolly’s “Top Doctors.”. They are leading the field of reproductive science, fertility technology, …View the Tennessee Fertility Institute terms and conditions here. TFI has partnered with NutraBloom, which offers expertly-formulated supplements to support your health and fertility. Learn more. TFI has partnered with NutraBloom! (615) 721-6250 Contact Us Patient Portal Login Why Us. Our Difference ... Tennessee Fertility Institute – Nashville. 2201 Murphy Ave, Suite 401, Nashville, TN 37203. Request Bundl Info . Show Fertility Clinic Details + Request Bundl Info ... Tennessee Fertility Institute in Franklin, TN Tennessee Fertility Institute offers advanced fertility treatments with multiple financing options. For starters, financial counselors at the institute offer a 30-minute consultation to candidates to determine the best treatment options, reviewing the medical history …Tennessee Fertility Institute is dedicated to providing comprehensive, state-of-the-art fertility care to the residents of Tennessee and its surrounding areas. We recognize that our patients have a choice in care providers, and we are committed to providing compassionate, ... Tennessee Fertility Institute. 9160 Carothers Parkway, Franklin, TN 37067. View Website (615) 721-6250 (615) 721-6250. Overview Dr. Christopher Montville, MD is a ... WE ARE PROUD TO WELCOME.... Dr. Colleen Miller to Tennessee Fertility Institute! She will begin seeing patients September 12th, 2022! Colleen M. Miller, M.D. is well rounded in the field of...The Center for Reproductive Health. Jaime M. Vasquez, MD. View all. 10. IVF clinics in. Tennessee. View all clinics. Book an appointment online now with Tennessee Reproductive Medicine, Fertility clinic in Tennessee. View medical director information, services, reviews and clinic data.Dec 22, 2020 · Tennessee Fertility Institute in Franklin, TN. Tennessee Fertility Institute offers advanced fertility treatments with multiple financing options. For starters, financial counselors at the institute offer a 30-minute consultation to candidates to determine the best treatment options, reviewing the medical history and fertility tests. Tennessee Fertility Institute offers advanced fertility treatments with multiple financing options. For starters, financial counselors at the institute offer a 30 …Tennessee Fertility Institute offers advanced fertility treatments with multiple financing options. For starters, financial counselors at the institute offer a 30 …Mar 3, 2020 · Tennessee Fertility Institute’s team of top-rated fertility doctors specializes in treating male and female infertility, as well as LGBTQ+ and single parent fertility. We offer comprehensive fertility assessment and testing services (AMH testing, semen analysis). Tennessee Fertility Institute. 9160 Carothers Parkway Suite 201. Franklin, TN, 37067. LOCATIONS . Tennessee Fertility Institute. 9160 Carothers Parkway Suite 201. Franklin, TN, 37067. Tel: (615) 721-6250. Visit Website . Accepting New Patients ; Mon 8:00 am - 5:00 pm. Tue 8:00 am - 5:00 pm. Wed 8:00 am - 5:00 pm. He specializes in reproductive endocrinology & infertility and obstetrics & gynecology. Dr. Montville will be the Practice Director at TFI and partnering with Medical Director, Donna R. Session, M.D. Tennessee Fertility Institute, Drs. Montville and Session and the staff are dedicated to providing compassionate, one-on-one service that ... Tennessee Fertility Institute’s team of top-rated fertility doctors specializes in treating male and female infertility, as well as LGBTQ+ and single parent fertility. We offer comprehensive fertility assessment and … Franklin Fertility Clinic 9160 Carothers Parkway Suite 201 Franklin, TN 37067; Nashville Fertility Clinic 2201 Murphy Avenue, Suite 401 Nashville, TN 37203 Tennessee Fertility Institute. 9160 Carothers Parkway Suite 201 Franklin, TN 37067. 1; Location of This Business 2201 Murphy Ave Suite 401, Nashville, TN 37203. BBB File Opened: 5/31/2016.1 Embryo Banking for Fertility Preservation 76 Oocyte Banking for Fertility Preservation ... Tennessee Fertility Institute ADDRESS & HOURS. 9160 Carothers Parkway, Suite 201, # 201. FRANKLIN, TN 37067. 615-721-6250. Website: www.tnfertility.com. Request information from this clinic.Tennessee Fertility Institute’s team of top-rated fertility doctors specializes in treating male and female infertility, as well as LGBTQ+ and single parent fertility. We offer comprehensive fertility assessment and …Tennessee Fertility Institute’s team of top-rated fertility doctors specializes in treating male and female infertility, as well as LGBTQ+ and single parent fertility. We offer comprehensive fertility assessment and …TFI has partnered with NutraBloom, which offers expertly-formulated supplements to support your health and fertility. Learn more. TFI has partnered with NutraBloom! (615) 721-6250 Contact Us Patient Portal Login Why Us. Our Difference ... a fertility specialist and Practice Director of Tennessee Fertility Institute.Welcome to Nevada Fertility Institute (NFI). As the Founder and Visionary behind this enterprise, I want to personally thank you for your interest in our center. NFI was founded to provide residents of Las Vegas and its surrounding areas with a local home for world-class reproductive endocrinology and fertility care. Tennessee Fertility Institute. 9160 Carothers Parkway, Franklin, TN 37067. View Website (615) 721-6250 (615) 721-6250. Overview Dr. Christopher Montville, MD is a ... Tennessee Fertility Institute, Franklin, Tennessee. 2,688 likes · 33 talking about this · 162 were here. Tennessee Fertility Institute is dedicated to helping patients realize their dream of... Tennessee …Does Tennessee Fertility Institute offer appointments outside of business hours? Yes No I don't know. Location. Tennessee Fertility Institute. 9160 Carothers Pkwy Ste 201, Franklin TN 37067. Call Directions (615) 721-6250. 9160 Carothers Pkwy Ste 201, Franklin TN 37067. Call Directions (615) 721-6250.WE ARE PROUD TO WELCOME.... Dr. Colleen Miller to Tennessee Fertility Institute! She will begin seeing patients September 12th, 2022! Colleen M. Miller, M.D. is well rounded in the field of...Tennessee Fertility Institute’s team of top-rated fertility doctors specializes in treating male and female infertility, as well as LGBTQ+ and single parent fertility. We offer comprehensive fertility assessment and …Tennessee Fertility Institute’s team of top-rated fertility doctors specializes in treating male and female infertility, as well as LGBTQ+ and single parent fertility. We offer comprehensive fertility assessment and …At Tennessee Fertility Institute, we are proud to offer an inclusive environment for members of the LGBTQ+ community as they embark on their dreams of having a family. Our modern approach to family extends to all patients, regardless of gender, sexual orientation or marital status.Tennessee Fertility Institute’s team of top-rated fertility doctors specializes in treating male and female infertility, as well as LGBTQ+ and single parent fertility.We offer comprehensive fertility assessment and testing services (AMH testing, semen analysis).Our fertility treatment services include in vitro fertilization (IVF), intrauterine insemination …Forgot Password Sign In . 1.0.0 Fertility Assistance for Cancer Patients. Modern medicine provides adults with new ways of fighting cancer; however, it also brings up many reproductive questions, such as how cancer treatments affect men and women’s ability to have kids. At Tennessee Fertility Institute, we help our patients find a solution tailored to their health condition ... Tennessee Fertility Institute’s team of top-rated fertility doctors specializes in treating male and female infertility, as well as LGBTQ+ and single parent fertility. We offer comprehensive fertility assessment and testing services (AMH testing, semen analysis).Tennessee Fertility Institute. PODCAST ... Genetics & IVF: How innovations in fertility care can reduce the risk of inherited diseases. The Ultimate Gift: Egg Donation. Jennifer Aniston shares 'challenging road' with IVF: 'I was throwing everything at it' NutraBloom. Egg Freezing 101 - with Senior Embryologist Jennifer Miller. Tennessee Fertility Institute, Franklin, Tennessee. 2,855 likes · 33 talking about this · 163 were here. Tennessee Fertility Institute is dedicated to helping patients realize their dream of... Tennessee Fertility Institute. 9160 Carothers Parkway, Suite 201 201, Franklin, TN 37067. Google Review Score. 5.0. Top 8% in the USA. Fertility IQ Review Score. 0.0. n/a. in …Tennessee Fertility Institute’s team of top-rated fertility doctors specializes in treating male and female infertility, as well as LGBTQ+ and single parent fertility. We offer comprehensive fertility assessment and …Tennessee Fertility Institute offers world-class fertility care for anyone of any age, gender or situation. With access to the largest egg bank network and financial options with Bundl, …Tennessee Fertility Institute (TFI) has over 27 years of experience in treating infertility and provides comprehensive, state-of-the-art fertility care to the residents of Franklin and Nashville, Tennessee, and its surrounding areas. “I am committed to providing compassionate care during each patient’s journey.Murfreesboro Fertility Center. We are conveniently located at: 1725 Medical Center Parkway, Suite 200, Murfreesboro, TN 37129. Phone: (615) 321-4740. Fax: (615) 546-4496. Learn more about our Murfreesboro Fertility Center. 4 reviews and 3 photos of Tennessee Fertility Institute "Dr. Montville is great. I've only had my consult and baseline ultrasound with TFI so far, but he has been incredible. Infertility in general is such an emotional and stressful thing to go through and bedside manner matters. With 20 fertility clinic locations in Texas, we provide five-star fertility care to patients in the Austin, Houston, Dallas, McAllen, and San Antonio metropolitan areas. We offer a full spectrum of female and male fertility care , including IVF , egg freezing , genetic screening (PGD/PGS) , egg donation , surrogacy and LGBTQ+ fertility .Nashville's local Fertility Clinic helping you fulfill the dream of expanding your loving family with compassion and the latest in IVF & fertility treat. facebook; twitter; instagram; PATIENT PORTAL; Make an Online Appointment Request. For Appointments (615) 321-8899 (615) 321-8899. About Us.01.09.20. FRANKLIN, Tenn. , Jan. 9, 2020 /PRNewswire/ — The Prelude Network (Prelude) announces today that Jane Ruman, M.D. has joined Dr. Christopher Montville as a Reproductive Endocrinologist at Tennessee Fertility Institute (TFI). In addition to reproductive endocrinology and infertility, Dr. Ruman’s specialties include gynecology …Tennessee Fertility Institute is dedicated to providing comprehensive, state-of-the-art fertility care to the residents of Tennessee and its surrounding areas. We recognize that our patients have a choice in care providers, and we are committed to providing compassionate, ... Tennessee Fertility Institute. 9160 Carothers Parkway, Franklin, TN 37067. View Website (615) 721-6250 (615) 721-6250. Overview Dr. Christopher Montville, MD is a ... Learn how to prepare for your first visit and what to expect at Tennessee Fertility Institute, a leading fertility center in the region. Explore their services, referrals, and Prelude Connect app to support your fertility journey. Cryopreserve Your Eggs. Women freeze their eggs for many reasons, whether that’s because they just aren’t ready to have kids right now, are considering in vitro fertilization (IVF), or out of medical necessity, such as a cancer diagnosis. At Tennessee Fertility Institute, we welcome anyone who wants to plan their future …Nashville Fertility Center 345 23rd Ave. N., Ste. 401, Nashville, TN 37203. Fax: (615) 320-0240. Click For Map. Nashville Fertility Murfreesboro 1725 Medical Center Parkway, Suite 200, Murfreesboro, TN 37129 . Fax: (615) 546-4496. Click For Map. Nashville Fertility Franklin 4601 Carothers ParkwayDelaware Valley Institute of Fertility & Genetics Centers in South New Jersey. Marlton Fertility Office. 6000 Sagemore Drive, Suite 6102 Marlton NJ 08053 856-988-0072 856-988-0056 Fax. Directions. Vineland FERTILITY OFFICE. 2950 College Drive, Suite 2B Vineland NJ 08360 856-988-0072 Tennessee Fertility Institute’s team of top-rated fertility doctors specializes in treating male and female infertility, as well as LGBTQ+ and single parent fertility. We offer comprehensive fertility assessment and testing services (AMH testing, semen analysis) . At Tennessee Fertility Institute, we welcome anyone who wants to plan their family on their own terms. The Benefits of Freezing Your Eggs. The main benefit of egg freezing is you get to preserve your fertility for later use, whether that’s by you or for someone else, such as a surrogate.Delaware Valley Institute of Fertility & Genetics Centers in South New Jersey. Marlton Fertility Office. 6000 Sagemore Drive, Suite 6102 Marlton NJ 08053 856-988-0072 856-988-0056 Fax. Directions. Vineland FERTILITY OFFICE. 2950 College Drive, Suite 2B Vineland NJ 08360 856-988-0072The average cost of IVF in Tennessee is $10k for a standard IVF cycle without medication. The IVF cost breakdown in Tennessee depends on where you go to receive treatment. …Why Fertility Surgery is Used. While most successful treatments for infertility are assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization (IVF), at Tennessee Fertility Institute, we recommend reproductive surgery when a patient’s physical anatomy prevents someone from conceiving, whether that’s a benign polyp or …Find out more about the team at Rejoice Fertility and our philosophy of patient care. Learn more. Very Supportive! Dr Keenan and nurse Mari were kind and supportive during this time in our journey. We have highly recommended this team to others struggling with fertility. — Mia S.1,264 Followers, 1,085 Following, 592 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Tennessee Fertility Institute (@tennesseefertility)At Tennessee Fertility Institute, Dr. Christopher Montville said he's shocked by the Alabama Supreme Court's decision. "A lot of those clinics had to pause all of those procedures, ...In October 2023 Tennessee Reproductive Medicine celebrated 15 years of helping build families by treating people with infertility. ... Schedule Your Visit Call us at 423-509-8094 or request an appointment online. Get Started. Seeing a fertility specialist can be daunting. Knowing what to expect before your first appointment can help …
Tennessee Fertility Institute – Nashville. 2201 Murphy Ave, Suite 401, Nashville, TN 37203. Request Bundl Info . Show Fertility Clinic Details + Request Bundl Info ... . Swim club near me
Tennessee Fertility Institute’s team of top-rated fertility doctors specializes in treating male and female infertility, as well as LGBTQ+ and single parent fertility. We offer comprehensive fertility assessment and testing services (AMH testing, semen analysis) . Tennessee Fertility Institute, LLC Dec 2023 - Present 3 months. Cryopreservation Coordinator Prelude Fertility Jun 2021 - Dec 2023 2 ...Jan 9, 2020 · Tennessee Fertility Institute (TFI) is part of The Prelude Network, the largest network of fertility clinics in the United States and is dedicated to providing comprehensive, state-of-the-art ... Sperm Donor Compensation: Nevada Fertility Institute doesn't specify sperm donor compensation on its website, but you can find more information by clicking the link below. Location: 8530 West Sunset Road, suite 310 (third floor), Las Vegas, NV 89113. Find out more about Nevada Fertility Institute's Sperm Donor …How Much of a Role Do Genes and Family History Play in Fertility? Check out our October Blog post.... Dr. Christopher Montville, Partner and Practice Director for Tennessee Fertility Institute, member of the Prelude Network™, is a Reproductive Endocrinologist and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) expert. Dr. Montville is board certified in both Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility by the American Board of ... Welcome to Nevada Fertility Institute (NFI). As the Founder and Visionary behind this enterprise, I want to personally thank you for your interest in our center. NFI was founded to provide residents of Las Vegas and its surrounding areas with a local home for world-class reproductive endocrinology and fertility care.Tennessee Fertility Institute’s team of top-rated fertility doctors specializes in treating male and female infertility, as well as LGBTQ+ and single parent fertility.We offer comprehensive fertility assessment and testing services (AMH testing, semen analysis).Our fertility treatment services include in vitro fertilization (IVF), …Tennessee Fertility Institute’s team of top-rated fertility doctors specializes in treating male and female infertility, as well as LGBTQ+ and single parent fertility. We offer comprehensive fertility assessment and …Tennessee Fertility Institute, LLC Dec 2023 - Present 3 months. Cryopreservation Coordinator Prelude Fertility Jun 2021 - Dec 2023 2 ...Get to know Reproductive Endocrinologist & Infertility Specialist Dr. Christopher Montville, who serves patients throughout the State of Tennessee. A skilled reproductive endocrinologist and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) expert, Dr. Montville is a Partner and Practice Director for Tennessee Fertility Institute, with office …TENNESSEE FERTILITY INSTITUTE (FRANKLIN, TN) Contact Information. Address: 9160 Carothers Pkwy #201, Franklin, TN 37067. Phone: (615) 721-6250. Website: view official site. TENNESSEE FERTILITY INSTITUTE (FRANKLIN, TN) IVF Success Rates. Total Number of IVF Cycles. Clinic Success Rates Report; During The Year:07.17.17. Tennessee Fertility Institute is excited to announce our practice is expanding as we welcome Christopher P. Montville, M.D. to their freestanding fertility practice and in vitro fertilization (IVF) laboratory, located just south of Nashville in Franklin. Dr. Montville will be the Practice Director at TFI and ….